MERGE SORT
Implemented using C Language
// MERGE SORT in C Language
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <process.h>
#define NUM_ITEMS 10
void mergeSort(int numbers[], int temp[], int array_size);
void m_sort(int numbers[], int temp[], int left, int right);
void merge(int numbers[], int temp[], int left, int mid, int right);
void prnArray(int numbers[], int array_size) ;
int numbers[NUM_ITEMS];
int temp[NUM_ITEMS];
int main()
{
int i;
clrscr();
//seed random number generator
srand(getpid());
//fill array with random integers
for (i = 0; i < NUM_ITEMS; i++)
numbers[i] = rand();
printf("\nBefore MERGE Sort.\n");
prnArray(numbers, NUM_ITEMS) ;
//perform merge sort on array
mergeSort(numbers, temp, NUM_ITEMS);
printf("\nAfter MERGE Sort.\n");
prnArray(numbers, NUM_ITEMS) ;
}
void mergeSort(int numbers[], int temp[], int array_size)
{
m_sort(numbers, temp, 0, array_size - 1);
}
void m_sort(int numbers[], int temp[], int left, int right)
{
int mid;
if (right > left)
{
mid = (right + left) / 2;
m_sort(numbers, temp, left, mid);
m_sort(numbers, temp, mid+1, right);
merge(numbers, temp, left, mid+1, right);
}
}
void merge(int numbers[], int temp[], int left, int mid, int right)
{
int i, left_end, num_elements, tmp_pos;
left_end = mid - 1;
tmp_pos = left;
num_elements = right - left + 1;
while ((left <= left_end) && (mid <= right))
{
if (numbers[left] <= numbers[mid])
{
temp[tmp_pos] = numbers[left];
tmp_pos = tmp_pos + 1;
left = left +1;
}
else
{
temp[tmp_pos] = numbers[mid];
tmp_pos = tmp_pos + 1;
mid = mid + 1;
}
}
while (left <= left_end)
{
temp[tmp_pos] = numbers[left];
left = left + 1;
tmp_pos = tmp_pos + 1;
}
while (mid <= right)
{
temp[tmp_pos] = numbers[mid];
mid = mid + 1;
tmp_pos = tmp_pos + 1;
}
for (i=0; i <= num_elements; i++)
{
numbers[right] = temp[right];
right = right - 1;
}
}
void prnArray(int numbers[], int array_size)
{
int x ;
for(x=0; x < array_size; x++)
printf("%d\t", numbers[x]) ;
}
C Language Code:
MERGE.C
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